See lainn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to excite",
"word": "is lainn le"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lasnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lasnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂s-",
"t": "to be eager"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂s- (“to be eager”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λιλαίομαι",
"t": "to be eager"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λιλαίομαι (lilaíomai, “to be eager”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ла́сий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ла́сий (lásyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łasy"
},
"expansion": "Polish łasy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greedy"
},
"expansion": "“greedy”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lascīvus",
"t": "wanton, lustful"
},
"expansion": "Latin lascīvus (“wanton, lustful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लषति",
"t": "to wish, desire"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लषति (laṣati, “to wish, desire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lasnis, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂s- (“to be eager”) and thus said to be cognate with Ancient Greek λιλαίομαι (lilaíomai, “to be eager”); Ukrainian ла́сий (lásyj) and Polish łasy, both “greedy”; Latin lascīvus (“wanton, lustful”); and Sanskrit लषति (laṣati, “to wish, desire”). However, not all scholars believe such a root can be reconstructed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lainni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lainni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lainni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lainni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lainnib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lainnib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "lainn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lainn",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "lainn",
"acc_m_pl": "lainni",
"acc_m_sg": "lainn",
"dat_f_sg": "lainn",
"dat_m_sg": "lainn",
"dat_n_sg": "lainn",
"dat_pl": "lainnib",
"gen_f_sg": "lainne",
"gen_m_sg": "lainn",
"gen_n_sg": "lainn",
"gen_pl": "lainn*\nlainne",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "lainn",
"nom_fn_pl": "lainni",
"nom_m_pl": "lainni",
"nom_m_sg": "lainn",
"nom_n_sg": "lainn",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "lainni",
"voc_m_sg": "lainn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 34 11 11 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 33 11 11 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 10 10 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "álaind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keen, eager"
],
"id": "en-lainn-sga-adj-sXyYw5QW",
"links": [
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪an̠ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "lainn"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llainn in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also llainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lann f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lann f:",
"accusative/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-lainn-sga-noun-bxbfNcjw",
"links": [
[
"lann",
"lann#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lann f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lann f:",
"nominative/vocative/accusative dual"
],
"id": "en-lainn-sga-noun-~v85iFEB",
"links": [
[
"lann",
"lann#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lann m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lann m:",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-lainn-sga-noun-WqeoRNHi",
"links": [
[
"lann",
"lann#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lann m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lann m:",
"nominative plural"
],
"id": "en-lainn-sga-noun-dpLZTovK",
"links": [
[
"lann",
"lann#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪an̠ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "lainn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "álaind"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to excite",
"word": "is lainn le"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lasnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lasnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂s-",
"t": "to be eager"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂s- (“to be eager”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λιλαίομαι",
"t": "to be eager"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λιλαίομαι (lilaíomai, “to be eager”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ла́сий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ла́сий (lásyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łasy"
},
"expansion": "Polish łasy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greedy"
},
"expansion": "“greedy”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lascīvus",
"t": "wanton, lustful"
},
"expansion": "Latin lascīvus (“wanton, lustful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लषति",
"t": "to wish, desire"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लषति (laṣati, “to wish, desire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lasnis, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂s- (“to be eager”) and thus said to be cognate with Ancient Greek λιλαίομαι (lilaíomai, “to be eager”); Ukrainian ла́сий (lásyj) and Polish łasy, both “greedy”; Latin lascīvus (“wanton, lustful”); and Sanskrit लषति (laṣati, “to wish, desire”). However, not all scholars believe such a root can be reconstructed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lainni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lainni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lainni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lainni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lainnib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lainnib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "lainn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lainn",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "lainn",
"acc_m_pl": "lainni",
"acc_m_sg": "lainn",
"dat_f_sg": "lainn",
"dat_m_sg": "lainn",
"dat_n_sg": "lainn",
"dat_pl": "lainnib",
"gen_f_sg": "lainne",
"gen_m_sg": "lainn",
"gen_n_sg": "lainn",
"gen_pl": "lainn*\nlainne",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "lainn",
"nom_fn_pl": "lainni",
"nom_m_pl": "lainni",
"nom_m_sg": "lainn",
"nom_n_sg": "lainn",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "lainni",
"voc_m_sg": "lainn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"keen, eager"
],
"links": [
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪an̠ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "lainn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llainn in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "lainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also llainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lann f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lann f:",
"accusative/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"lann",
"lann#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lann f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lann f:",
"nominative/vocative/accusative dual"
],
"links": [
[
"lann",
"lann#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lann m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lann m:",
"vocative/genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"lann",
"lann#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lann m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lann m:",
"nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"lann",
"lann#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪an̠ʲ/"
}
],
"word": "lainn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lainn meaning in Old Irish (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"lainn"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"lainn"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lainn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.